SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2013 OY3

2013 OY3

2013 OY3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.834 AU and a period of 0.76 yr.

Aten Observations: 42
Orbital Period · P
0.76 yr
v(q)
46.7 km/s
v(Q)
22.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.99
Eccentricity · e
0.3441

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.547 AU) and its farthest (1.121 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.574 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.76 yr (278 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.834 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.344 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.31° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.78 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 42 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.2302 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8343 AU
Eccentricity
0.3441
Perihelion
0.547 AU
Aphelion
1.121383 AU
Inclination
2.31°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
83.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jul-18 06:54 0.006221 AU
930686 km
8.93 km/s
2030-Jan-03 14:51 0.369158 AU
55225242 km
12.05 km/s
2032-Jul-25 22:55 0.310272 AU
46415994 km
19.32 km/s
2033-Feb-12 19:35 0.435505 AU
65150606 km
16.30 km/s
2036-Oct-03 17:19 0.052282 AU
7821254 km
15.38 km/s
2049-Oct-07 04:56 0.046505 AU
6957046 km
12.04 km/s
2072-Sep-26 04:54 0.333598 AU
49905619 km
21.37 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.78

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.23018
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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